Pollen Viability, Pistil Receptivity, and Embryo Development in Hybridization ofNelumbo nuciferaGaertn

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Pollen Viability, Pistil Receptivity, and Embryo Development in Hybridization of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn

Seed set is usually low and differs for different crosses of flower lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.). The reasons remain unknown, and this has a negative impact on lotus breeding. To determine the causes, we carried out two crosses of flower lotus, that is, "Jinsenianhua" × "Qinhuaihuadeng" and "Qinhuaihuadeng" × "Jinsenianhua" and pollen viability, pistil receptivity, and embryo development we...

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Crosses among single-, double- and multi-petal jasmine cultivars (Jasminum sambac Aiton) are unable to easily generate hybrids. To identify the reproductive barriers restricting hybrid set, dynamic changes in jasmine pollen viability and pistil receptivity were compared at different flowering stages. Pollen-pistil interactions in six reciprocal crosses were also investigated to characterize pol...

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Self-incompatibility and other pollen-pistil interactions.

Self-incompatibility allows plants to recognize and reject pollen from the same plant, thereby reducing inbreeding. Although in most cases self-incompatibility is controlled by a single genetic locus, recent results show that surprisingly complex signal transduction pathways and many players are involved in pollen recognition and rejection.

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Pollen-pistil interactions in compatible pollination.

Plant sexual reproduction depends on highly specific interactions between pollen and pistil, the male gametophyte and the female reproductive organ, respectively (1, 2). The pistil is composed of three major structural parts: the stigma, the style, and the ovary. The stigma has a pollen-receptive surface and several underlying secretory cell layers. The style connects the stigma to the basally ...

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For pollination to succeed, pollen must carry sperm through a variety of different floral tissues to access the ovules within the pistil. The pistil provides everything the pollen requires for success in this endeavor including distinct guidance cues and essential nutrients that allow the pollen tube to traverse enormous distances along a complex path to the unfertilized ovule. Although the pis...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Scientific World Journal

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1537-744X

DOI: 10.1100/2012/678706